"Instruction"这个词在英语中可以有多种含义,以下是对其详细说明:
1. 指示、命令:
指示:指某人或某物应该如何行动或如何处理某事。例如,"Please follow the instruction on the package."
命令:指权威人士对下属或他人下达的必须执行的命令。例如,"The captain gave the instruction to lower the anchor."
2. 说明、指导:
说明:提供关于如何做某事的详细说明。例如,"The instruction manual explains how to use the device."
指导:提供指导或建议,帮助他人做出决策或采取行动。例如,"The teacher gave us detailed instructions on how to write the essay."
3. 教学、教导:
教学过程:指在学术或职业环境中传授知识或技能的过程。例如,"The instructor gave a clear and concise instruction on the theory of physics."
教导:向他人传授知识或技能。例如,"The coach gave the players detailed instructions on how to improve their technique."
4. 指令、指令集:
指令:计算机编程中,指告诉计算机执行特定操作的命令。例如,"The instruction tells the computer to add two numbers."
指令集:一组指令,用于指导计算机执行各种操作。例如,"The processor's instruction set includes over 100 different instructions."
5. 指令性文件:
指令性文件:指政府或组织发布的具有强制性的文件,要求相关人员或机构执行。例如,"The government issued an instruction requiring all businesses to comply with new health and safety regulations."
"instruction"这个词在不同的语境中有不同的含义,但通常都与指导、说明、命令或教学有关。